MECMiddle East
Churches
HISTORIC RELIGIOUS SITE

Mary’s Tree

Matareya · Cairo

Locality
Matareya
Type of place
HISTORIC RELIGIOUS SITE
Coordinates
30.12057° N, 31.30887° E
Identity
Matched to a public listing

A brief history

A walled garden at Matareya, the ancient Heliopolis, keeps a sycamore venerated as the tree under which the Holy Family sheltered. The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities records that the original tree weakened and fell in 1656, and that Franciscan priests gathered its branches and replanted them. The shelter itself is devotional tradition; what is documented is the long history of visits to the spot.

An interesting detail

The medieval historians al-Maqrizi and al-Suyuti both visited, and French soldiers carved their names into the branches with their swords in 1800.

Biblical & Christian sites

Sources & directions